"Top 20 IGNOU Certificate Course MCQs with Answers and Explanations (2025 Edition)"

🧠 Top 20 IGNOU Certificate Course MCQs with Answers & Explanations

1. Which of the following is the main objective of distance education?

A) To reduce the cost of educationB) To make education available to everyoneC) To eliminate classroom teachingD) To promote international education

✅ Answer: B) To make education available to everyone📝 Explanation: Distance education allows learners from remote or underprivileged areas to access education, fulfilling the goal of educational inclusivity.

2. Which software is commonly used for preparing digital presentations in CIT (Certificate in Information Technology)?

A) MS WordB) MS PowerPointC) MS ExcelD) Notepad

✅ Answer: B) MS PowerPoint📝 Explanation: PowerPoint is widely used for making presentations, which is a key topic in CIT.

3. The term ‘Human Rights’ was first formally recognized by which document?

A) Indian ConstitutionB) Magna CartaC) UN CharterD) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

✅ Answer: D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)📝 Explanation: The UDHR, adopted in 1948, was the first official document that recognized universal human rights.

4. Which nutrient is responsible for body-building?

A) FatsB) VitaminsC) ProteinsD) Carbohydrates

✅ Answer: C) Proteins📝 Explanation: Proteins are known as the building blocks of the body and are essential for growth and repair.

5. In communication, the process of converting a message into symbols is called:

A) EncodingB) DecodingC) TransmittingD) Feedback

✅ Answer: A) Encoding📝 Explanation: Encoding is the process of converting thoughts into communicable symbols such as words or gestures.

6. Which of the following is NOT an official language of India?

A) HindiB) EnglishC) UrduD) French

✅ Answer: D) French📝 Explanation: French is not recognized as an official language of India.

7. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?

A) Vitamin AB) Vitamin B12C) Vitamin KD) Vitamin D

✅ Answer: C) Vitamin K📝 Explanation: Vitamin K is crucial for synthesizing proteins involved in blood coagulation.

8. The right to education is guaranteed under which article of the Indian Constitution?

A) Article 14B) Article 21AC) Article 15D) Article 32

✅ Answer: B) Article 21A📝 Explanation: Article 21A was added via the 86th amendment, making education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14.

9. What is the function of the CPU in a computer system?

A) Store dataB) Control input and outputC) Process dataD) Display output

✅ Answer: C) Process data📝 Explanation: The CPU (Central Processing Unit) handles data processing and logical operations.

10. Which file format is commonly used for text documents?

A) .jpgB) .mp3C) .docxD) .exe

✅ Answer: C) .docx📝 Explanation: .docx is the standard file format used by Microsoft Word for documents.

11. Which Indian act protects consumer rights?

A) Consumer Rights ActB) Consumer Protection ActC) Fair Trade ActD) Trade Regulation Act

✅ Answer: B) Consumer Protection Act📝 Explanation: The Consumer Protection Act ensures fair practices and consumer rights in India.

12. Which is the first step in preparing a balanced diet plan?

A) Buy groceriesB) Determine nutrient requirementsC) Cook foodD) Weigh ingredients

✅ Answer: B) Determine nutrient requirements📝 Explanation: Planning starts with understanding what nutrients the person requires based on age, gender, activity level, etc.

13. "CTRL + S" is a shortcut key for:

A) SaveB) Select AllC) PrintD) Open

✅ Answer: A) Save📝 Explanation: CTRL + S is universally used to save the current file or document.

14. Which form of communication uses body language?

A) VerbalB) WrittenC) Non-verbalD) Digital

✅ Answer: C) Non-verbal📝 Explanation: Non-verbal communication includes gestures, posture, and facial expressions.

15. What does HTML stand for?

A) HighText Machine LanguageB) HyperText and Markup LanguageC) HyperText Markup LanguageD) None of the above

✅ Answer: C) HyperText Markup Language📝 Explanation: HTML is the standard language used to create and design web pages.

16. Which of the following is an example of renewable energy?

A) CoalB) PetroleumC) Solar energyD) Natural gas

✅ Answer: C) Solar energy📝 Explanation: Solar energy is renewable and sustainable compared to fossil fuels.

17. Which part of the computer is considered the 'brain'?

A) RAMB) CPUC) Hard DiskD) Monitor

✅ Answer: B) CPU📝 Explanation: CPU is responsible for executing instructions — hence called the brain of the computer.

18. Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?

A) Vitamin BB) Vitamin CC) Vitamin AD) Vitamin D

✅ Answer: C) Vitamin A📝 Explanation: Lack of Vitamin A can lead to night blindness and other vision problems.

19. Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution?

A) Mahatma GandhiB) Rajendra PrasadC) Jawaharlal NehruD) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

✅ Answer: D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar📝 Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played a key role in framing the Indian Constitution.

20. What is the fTechnology B🧠 Top 20 IGNOU Certificate Course MCQs with Answers & Explanations

1. Which of the following is the main objective of distance education?

A) To reduce the cost of education

B) To make education available to everyone

C) To eliminate classroom teaching

D) To promote international education

✅ Answer: B) To make education available to everyone

📝 Explanation: Distance education allows learners from remote or underprivileged areas to access education, fulfilling the goal of educational inclusivity.

2. Which software is commonly used for preparing digital presentations in CIT (Certificate in Information Technology)?

A) MS Word

B) MS PowerPoint

C) MS Excel

D) Notepad

✅ Answer: B) MS PowerPoint

📝 Explanation: PowerPoint is widely used for making presentations, which is a key topic in CIT.

3. The term ‘Human Rights’ was first formally recognized by which document?

A) Indian Constitution

B) Magna Carta

C) UN Charter

D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

✅ Answer: D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

📝 Explanation: The UDHR, adopted in 1948, was the first official document that recognized universal human rights.

4. Which nutrient is responsible for body-building?

A) Fats

B) Vitamins

C) Proteins

D) Carbohydrates

✅ Answer: C) Proteins

📝 Explanation: Proteins are known as the building blocks of the body and are essential for growth and repair.

5. In communication, the process of converting a message into symbols is called:

A) Encoding

B) Decoding

C) Transmitting

D) Feedback

✅ Answer: A) Encoding

📝 Explanation: Encoding is the process of converting thoughts into communicable symbols such as words or gestures.

6. Which of the following is NOT an official language of India?

A) Hindi

B) English

C) Urdu

D) French

✅ Answer: D) French

📝 Explanation: French is not recognized as an official language of India.

7. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?

A) Vitamin A

B) Vitamin B12

C) Vitamin K

D) Vitamin D

✅ Answer: C) Vitamin K

📝 Explanation: Vitamin K is crucial for synthesizing proteins involved in blood coagulation.

8. The right to education is guaranteed under which article of the Indian Constitution?

A) Article 14

B) Article 21A

C) Article 15

D) Article 32

✅ Answer: B) Article 21A

📝 Explanation: Article 21A was added via the 86th amendment, making education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14.

9. What is the function of the CPU in a computer system?

A) Store data

B) Control input and output

C) Process data

D) Display output

✅ Answer: C) Process data

📝 Explanation: The CPU (Central Processing Unit) handles data processing and logical operations.

10. Which file format is commonly used for text documents?

A) .jpg

B) .mp3

C) .docx

D) .exe

✅ Answer: C) .docx

📝 Explanation: .docx is the standard file format used by Microsoft Word for documents.

11. Which Indian act protects consumer rights?

A) Consumer Rights Act

B) Consumer Protection Act

C) Fair Trade Act

D) Trade Regulation Act

✅ Answer: B) Consumer Protection Act

📝 Explanation: The Consumer Protection Act ensures fair practices and consumer rights in India.

12. Which is the first step in preparing a balanced diet plan?

A) Buy groceries

B) Determine nutrient requirements

C) Cook food

D) Weigh ingredients

✅ Answer: B) Determine nutrient requirements

📝 Explanation: Planning starts with understanding what nutrients the person requires based on age, gender, activity level, etc.

13. "CTRL + S" is a shortcut key for:

A) Save

B) Select All

C) Print

D) Open

✅ Answer: A) Save

📝 Explanation: CTRL + S is universally used to save the current file or document.

14. Which form of communication uses body language?

A) Verbal

B) Written

C) Non-verbal

D) Digital

✅ Answer: C) Non-verbal

📝 Explanation: Non-verbal communication includes gestures, posture, and facial expressions.

15. What does HTML stand for?

A) HighText Machine Language

B) HyperText and Markup Language

C) HyperText Markup Language

D) None of the above

✅ Answer: C) HyperText Markup Language

📝 Explanation: HTML is the standard language used to create and design web pages.

16. Which of the following is an example of renewable energy?

A) Coal

B) Petroleum

C) Solar energy

D) Natural gas

✅ Answer: C) Solar energy

📝 Explanation: Solar energy is renewable and sustainable compared to fossil fuels.

17. Which part of the computer is considered the 'brain'?

A) RAM

B) CPU

C) Hard Disk

D) Monitor

✅ Answer: B) CPU

📝 Explanation: CPU is responsible for executing instructions — hence called the brain of the computer.

18. Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?

A) Vitamin B

B) Vitamin C

C) Vitamin A

D) Vitamin D

✅ Answer: C) Vitamin A

📝 Explanation: Lack of Vitamin A can lead to night blindness and other vision problems.

19. Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution?

A) Mahatma Gandhi

B) Rajendra Prasad

C) Jawaharlal Nehru

D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

✅ Answer: D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

📝 Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played a key role in framing the Indian Constitution.

20. What is the full form of ICT?

A) Indian Communication Technology

B) Information and Computer Technology

C) Internet and Communication Tool

D) Information and Communication Technology

✅ Answer: D) Information and Communication Technology

📝 Explanation: ICT refers to technology used for communication and managing information digitally.